Due Date – Midnight, March 14. For the purpose of this paper, henotheism is the belief and worship of only one god, without denying the existence or possible existence of other gods. It can also mean that one God becomes supreme over another at different times. Religions evolve—just like languages, cultures, politics, etc. henotheism has been derived from two Greek. Henotheism is probably the stage of religious development that existed at the time of Abraham. Adherence to one particular god out of several, especially by a family, tribe, or other group. 5 The first issue before us is to determine whether the relevant phrases in Deuteronomy 4 and 32 actually deny the existence of other gods. Mary Douglas' "Purity and Danger" is an important example of this approach to religion. Judaism, monotheistic religion developed among the ancient Hebrews. It provides a classification for those religious communities who worship many gods but elevate one god as supreme. …was a marked tendency toward henotheism—the worship of one god without denying the existence of other gods. While the Greeks believed in multiple gods, each of whom took on Pg 71, 72 & 73. Common examples of henotheism can be witnessed in mid-life men and women who have made their career or their children the supreme focus of all their energies. Henotheism is the worship of a single god without actively denying the existence of other gods. Henotheism in the Bible. ‘Some Indologists labeled the Hinduism they encountered polytheistic; others even coined new terms, like henotheism, to describe this baffling array of spiritual traditions.’. Nicholas F. Gier, Professor Emeritus, University of Idaho (ngier@uidaho.edu) For the most update resources on this question, see Mark Smith's The Early History of God (Harper & Row, 1990) and The Triumph of Elohim, ed. Answer to: What is kathenotheism? b. There was no claim that the Egyptian god or gods did not exist. There may be different gods for every group of people or area. For the purpose of this paper, henotheism is the belief and worship of only one god, without denying the existence or possible existence of other gods. In this section, I will present three arguments that the ancient Israelites were henotheists. Diana V. Edelman (Eerdmans, 1995).Even more recent is David Penchansky's Twilight of the Gods: Polytheism in … What motivated these movements, and how were they carried out? The parade examples are Deut 4:35, 39, and 32:39. Within theism, it contrasts with monotheism, the belief in a singular God, in most cases transcendent. ... Henotheism is the belief that. HEBREW HENOTHEISM. Microsystems are the closest influences to a child that directly affect their psychosocial development. Thus, Isis was the essence of all pagan goddesses; Serapis was the name uniting the gods Zeus, Pluto, Dionysus, Asclepius, Helios, and even the Jewish god YHWH (Yahweh). For example, Zeus was an important deity who ruled over eleven other gods. What parallels can you draw between Native American and African religious resistance movements? Hinduism and the ancient Egyptian, Greek and Roman religions are examples of polytheistic doctrines. ‘Probably the initial development of henotheism is in the idea of a patron deity for a city or country.’ ‘In other words, there is a monarchical structure in political life paralleled by henotheism in religion.’ ‘Egyptian henotheism understood existence as the result of the activity of a single creator together with his company.’ Thus, Isis was the essence of all pagan goddesses; Serapis was the name uniting the gods Zeus, Pluto, Dionysus, Asclepius, Helios, and even the Jewish god YHWH (Yahweh). Henotheism in the Bible. What are examples of spiritual practices? Some scholars prefer the term monolatry to henotheism, to discuss religions … This is just one example of how the Jewish religion developed over time based on the surroundings of its adherents. But, the relationship of the three religions is closer than that: They claim to worship the same god. I define henotheism in way that Machinist would label it as monolatry. ‘Some Indologists labeled the Hinduism they encountered polytheistic; others even coined new terms, like henotheism, to describe this baffling array of spiritual traditions.’. In ancient greece Zeus was recognized as the the king god but others were worshipped example Athena in Athens, Apollo in Delphi and Corinth had the sexy Aphrodite. Henotheism is a religion with multiple Gods/Goddesses but with one particular God above them, in Hellenism this head God is Zeus. Although many have considered it a type of pre-cursor to monotheism; there is no proof that it was; neither was it polytheism. "The Nuttall Encyclopaedia" by Edited by Rev. Some of the world's major religions have nontheistic practices. This position can be changed. More example sentences. Some have suggested that the ancient Israelites were henotheists. Henotheism is a belief system in which. Examples. For example, the Moabites worshipped the god Chemosh, the Edomites, Qaus, both of whom were part of the greater Canaanite pantheon, headed by the chief god, El. Polytheism is a type of theism. Henotheism is the belief that there is one God without denying the existence of other deities. The largest example of henotheism among today's world religions is found in Hinduism. In this system, the practice of bhakti is common in which a person worships or reveres one deity while acknowledging many others. Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism are examples of this. Unlike polytheism, which believes that there is more than one god, or atheism, which does not believe in any sort of supernatural power, monotheism holds the belief that there is only one true god. Monotheism is a belief in one god. It's like henotheism, but in henotheism, one’s focus is on one god, and the henotheist doesn’t deny the existence of the other gods. Henotheism is applicable to Hinduism, Isis worship, and the worship of Julian the Apostate, among others. he observed that in the vedas — the oldest indian religious literature — although deities are invoked by a variety of names, such as agni ("fire"), sūrya ("the sun"), uṣas ("dawn"), maruts ("the storms"), pṛthvī ("the earth"), āp ("the waters"), and nadī ("the rivers"), that are closely connected with nature, as well as by proper names, such as … Examples: Tied up in the indictment of Dean's liberalism were related accusations that he was too secular to win in the heartland. Answer (1 of 4): Henotheism means that there are many gods but one god acts like a leader to the other gods. All of these examples do not even begin to scratch the surface of the extra-biblical, qur’anic, cultural, and archeological evidence of the practice of henotheism among much of the Middle Eastern world. 5 It was a concept much used as well as much debated at the end of the nineteenth The ancient Egyptians believed in many gods but at times (depending on who the Pharaoh was) one god was elevated above others. In the religion of Sol,… Read More Nicholas F. Gier, Professor Emeritus, University of Idaho (ngier@uidaho.edu) For the most update resources on this question, see Mark Smith's The Early History of God (Harper & Row, 1990) and The Triumph of Elohim, ed. Kathenotheism, a more specific form of henotheism, refers to the worship of a succession of supreme gods "one at a time", from the Greek kath' hena "one by one" + theism. Ancient Greece. The ancient Orphic religion had a polytheistic theology. The deities were each distinct individuals that were not equated with one another. Hinduism Therefore, it is possible to believe in many gods and to focus worship and service to one of them at a time (sequentially) depending on the needs and circumstances. Henotheism was widespread during biblical times. Ancient Greek mythology is known for its pantheon of gods. Monotheism is the limiting case of henotheism. Common examples are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. • Henotheism (belief in a main deity accompanied by many subservient deities), • Monotheism (belief in a single, usually male, deity), ... For example, the ancient Hebrews viewed God as seated on a ... and religions - AD 30 to 2200, Oxford University Press, (2001). Hinduism is not polytheistic. There are other examples in the Old Testament. mass noun. Polytheism is a type of theism, it refers to a belief in more than one deity or god. The virtue of the gods, but sets forth the pursuit of pleasure as the ultimate good for humankind. Ancient Greek religion also provides an example of henotheism. It also helps to explain the second of the ten commandments. Adherence to one particular god out of several, especially by a family, tribe, or other group. Indra is the god of gods but his position can be taken by others. He gave an example of Moses showing that the Hebrew god was more powerful than the Egyptian one. Kathenotheism, a more specific form of henotheism, refers to the worship of a succession of supreme gods "one at a time", from the Greek kath' hena "one by one" + theism. c. Six separate deities, of the four directions and of the sky and of the earth. . The three religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam readily fit the definition of monotheism, which is to worship one god while denying the existence of other gods. mass noun. Abrahamic religions. Tillich argues that. An example can be seen in the case of Hellenic polytheism or the Ancient Greek Religion, we find that this has 12 Olympic gods who come to form a pantheon, these are Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Aphrodite, Ares, Hephaestus, Hermes, Hestia, and Dionysus. In monotheism: Henotheism, or kathenotheism …later authors preferred the term monolatry—which is the worship of one god, whether or not the existence of other deities is posited—to the term henotheism.Both terms mean that one god has a central and dominating position in such a way that it is possible to address this god as… Henotheism: Believing in the existence of many gods, worshiping only one of them, but allowing others to worship other gods. Although the many thousands of Hindu gods are often viewed as manifestations of the one Brahman, Hinduism is rightly considered a polytheistic religion. examples of henotheism in religions ofAlthough Hinduism contains many different types of beliefs, including monism, polytheism and atheism, the first Hindu scriptures, Hindus,Like the Vedas, they love many of the, but greet one as supreme. HEBREW HENOTHEISM. Müller stated that henotheism means "monotheism in principle and polytheism in fact". For the purpose of this paper, henotheism is the belief and worship of only one god, without denying the existence or possible existence of other gods. This approach to the study of religion seeks to chart the development of a religion over time: doubt is necessary for faith. It was assumed as the transition between polytheism and monotheism, without any actual evidence from history. Animism means all things, whether animate or inanimate, contain a spirit or soul. The Canaanite pantheon consisted of El and Asherah as the chief deities, with 70 sons who were said to rule over each of the nations of the earth. ... What is the relationship between humanity and gods in African religions? (noun) Indian Vedic henotheism (otherwise called kathenotheism); 3 Semitic monolatry, so important as the probable starting-point of religious development in Israel; the Greek use of " Zeus " almost as we say " God " - even the attempt to arrange deities in a monarchical pantheon, all show the tendency, though it so seldom attains a real victory. The latter term is an extension of "henotheism", from καθ' ἕνα θεόν (kath' hena theon) — "one god at a time". Animism believes in the existence of good and bad souls, and ancient religions often used spells and incantations to ward off evil spirits and invite the company of good ones. What does henotheism mean? Who practiced henotheism? As henotheism is often viewed as a precursor of monotheism, it is beneficial to examine the conditions experienced by women in this type of society. Attitude of Indifference Towards Religion. Henotheism acknowledges. Traditions by region African Eastern Chinese Indian Middle-Eastern Egyptian Iranian Western Literature Aesthetics Epistemology Ethics Logic Metaphysics Political philosophy Philosophers Aestheticians Epistemologists Ethicists Logicians Metaphysicians Social and political philosophers Women in philosophy Lists Index Outline Years Problems Publications Theories Glossary Philos… Henotheism (Greek "one god") is a term coined by Max Müller, to mean devotion to a single primary god while accepting the existence or possible existence of other deities. Examples of microsystems include the family, school, religion, peer groups, and neighborhoods. Diana V. Edelman (Eerdmans, 1995).Even more recent is David Penchansky's Twilight of the Gods: Polytheism in … "The Oriental Religions in Roman Paganism" by Franz Cumont It marks the highest point to which the Hebrew race attained in its progress from henotheism to monotheism. And while there were plenty of henotheist pagans (that is, people who worshiped one god while not denying the validity of others), Christianity went far beyond henotheism’s hesitant claim upon ultimate truth.It was an exclusivist faith that foreclosed — was designed to foreclose — devotion to all other deities. Just that they were less powerful. I am interested in conditions which will lead a religions like Judaism will devellop from ancient paganism. The ar-gument is offered on the basis of passages that forcefully contend there are “no other gods besides Yahweh.” Prayer, meditation, yoga, whirling, Tai Chi and Tantra … these are just a few examples of spiritual practices from around the world. Heno means one. If you read the Bible carefully, you will watch more of Judaism’s most foundational concepts —sin, death, the afterlife, the nature of God, etc.— all evolve too. It's only in modern times that we find people actually said to practice it. Henotheism (literally “one God”) better defines the Hindu view. Henotheism, Monolotrism, Kathenotheism, and Summodeism. Henotheism . Henotheism. A Short Note on Polytheism and Examples – Explained. While explaining ancient Greek religion my professor classified it as henotheism. Deut 4:35 "You were shown these things so that you might know that . um reasons. Answer (1 of 3): In short: Polytheism: Believing in the existence of many gods and worshiping more than one god. a. ascription … Varieties of god It was a peaceful religion with brotherhood and kindness, taking precedence over the activities of daily living. Hindus generally worship one god, yet they acknowledge that there are countless other gods that can be worshiped as well. the term Henotheism has been coined and used by F. M. Müller and other 19th-century historians of religion to describe "a devotion to one god in which other deities were absorbed", "a temporany devotion to one god", and "a religious stage in which temporarily one god was adored". Hindus generally worship one god, yet acknowledge that there are many other gods that can be worshiped as well. Judaism may have received influences from various non-biblical religions present in Egypt and Syria. It was actually a quasi-blend of the two more associated with the New Age religions, also known as henotheism. Even in nonmonotheistic religions that aren’t henotheistic or kathenotheistic, there will often be preferences—either personal, or by sex, family, or caste—so that certain gods or groups of gods are worshipped more than or even instead of the other gods of the religion. The consensus view argues that Deuteronomy provides evidence of an evolution of Israelite religion toward an exclusivistic monotheism. To find our way through the maze of Egyptian Henotheism, with its geographical, historical, cultural and political dimensions, I turn for help to the German Egyptologist, Jan Assmann, professor at the University of Heidelberg, author of Moses the Egyptian: The Memory of Egypt in Western Monotheism, Egyptian Solar Religion in the New Kingdom, The Search for God in … Related terms to henotheism are monolatrism and kathenotheism. There are several different ways to think about pantheism. What is an example of a polytheistic religion? ”Monotheism,” Yehezkel Kaufman, Israeli philosopher and Biblical scholar, observes, “postulates multiple deities, subordinated to the one; it tolerates myths of primordial struggles for cosmic supremacy. Through centuries of accumulated folk wisdom, this proverb draws our attention to a … All of these deities were believed to be divine, yet one was considered stronger than the others. I am interested in conditions which will lead a religions like Judaism will devellop from ancient paganism. Examples British henotheism [ hen- uh-thee-iz- uhm ] College Level noun the worship of a particular god, as by a family or tribe, without disbelieving in the existence of others. The major source of monotheism in the modern Western World is the narrative of the Hebrew Bible, the source of Judaism, which was created from the 13th century BCE to the 4th century BCE. HENOTHEISM, a polytheism which assigns to one god of the pantheon superiority over the rest. Greco-Roman religion began as polytheism, but became thoroughly henotheistic over time. Hinduism is a classic example of this belief in practice. Yesterday I got into a discussion on the issue of God and gods, monotheism and henotheism. In this section, I will present three arguments that the ancient Israelites were henotheists. Many examples can be found in reading the Old Testament, such as when the people worshipped the golden calf in the book of Exodus. It consists in believing in several deities, but at the same time in a higher order deity. noun. A prime example of the monistic aspects of the late Rigveda is the Nasadiya sukta, a hymn describing creation: "That One breathed by itself without breath, other than it there has been nothing." Deuteronomy. ... Chinese folk religion, folk Christianity, folk Hinduism, and folk Islam are examples of folk religion associated with major religions. The henotheism of monotheistic religions is how God may be describing the exact same God but with biased opinions. Theism refers to a belief in a god or any higher power. Give specific examples from religions. The concept of henotheism originated in 19th century anthropology's theory of religious evolution: fetishism > animism > polytheism > henotheism > monotheism. These practices run the gamut from simple breathing techniques to complicated rituals that involve the body, the mind and words or chants. A religion with polytheism can be called a polytheistic religion. Main article: Ancient Canaanite religion Rabbinical Judaism as it developed in Late Antiquity is emphatically monotheistic. However, its predecessor—the various schools of Hellenistic Judaism and Second Temple Judaism, and especially the cult in multiple deities, and henotheism (exclusive devotion to one deity while believing in the existence of others); • provide examples from primary sources to illustrate the difference between monotheism, polytheism and henotheism; • compare modern American understandings of the concepts of worship, religion and gods, to What do you call a religion with many gods? The definition my professor presented was a lot less strict than the deifinitions I see when googling henotheism. mystery religions …was a marked tendency toward henotheism —the worship of one god without denying the existence of other gods. Henotheism is acknowledging that there are other gods but your own god is the best, for . Monolatry: Believing in the existence of … James Wood Henotheism in Syria, 133. Judaism have come from canaanite religion with a period of henotheism and monolatry after it, it becomes a monotheist religion. The primary examples are Deuteronomy and Deutero-Isaiah. It is generally accepted that many of the Iron Age religions found in Israel were henotheistic in practice. An example of a religious notion from this shared past is the concept of *dyēus, ... Hindus, some believe in different deities emanating from Brahman, while others practice more traditional polytheism and henotheism, focusing their worship on one or more personal deities, while granting the existence of others. The deities were each distinct individuals that were not equated with one another. Polytheists do not always worship all the gods equally, but they can be henotheists, specializing in the worship of one particular deity. Let us learn more about the various religions across the world which are based on this system of thought. Read more about this topic: Henotheism , Henotheism in Various Religions In January 2004, the New Republic put Dean on its cover and said that he had a "religion problem." Examples of henotheism in a Sentence Recent Examples on the Web And while there were plenty of henotheist pagans (that is, people who worshiped one god while not denying the validity of … ”Monotheism,” Yehezkel Kaufman, Israeli philosopher and Biblical scholar, observes, “postulates multiple deities, subordinated to the one; it tolerates myths of primordial struggles for cosmic supremacy. Hinduism, there is one supreme spirit or god, namely, Brahman who has many forms. Henotheism is an important classification in religious scholarship, since it nuances forms of worship which might otherwise be labeled under the general headings of monotheism or polytheism. Some scholars believe that the Old Testament contains examples of henotheism that have been mistranslated or misinterpreted to combine multiple gods into a single God (see also Wikipedia:Names of God in Judaism), and to remove or obscure the divine status of other gods. The association of henotheism with the idea of “rudimentary monotheism,” however, never completely disappeared from the minds of some scholars of religion. The ancient Egyptian religion held to multiple gods as did many of the tribes of Africa. Pantheism in religion, literature, and philosophy. In both approaches there is an intermediate alternative, henotheism. Classical Graeco-Roman Henotheism Perhaps the most salient example of henotheism is found in the ancient cultures of classical Greece and Rome. 13 Examples of Monotheistic Religions. Abraham the founder of Monotheism All of the three monotheistic religions are called Abrahamic religions. Author a survey/report on one of the following belief systems: Animism, Atheism, Deism, Henotheism, Monotheism, Mysticism, Pantheism, Polytheism, Theism, or Totemism.A strong paper will include a historical overview of the belief system in question (i.e., its origins and … Kathenotheism is the worship of one god at a time among many gods. 1.2. Only one god who is thought to be qualitatively removed from the world. Monotheism refers to the belief in a single, universal God. Kathenotheism is a version of henotheism in which many gods are believed in and one worshipped, but which god is worshipped varies according to the time or place rather than remaining the same across the believer's lifetime. Especially in the time of the New Kingdom (16th–11th century BC) and later, theological speculations arose about many gods and the one god, concepts that belong to the realm of pluriform monotheism. Hinduism is a classic example of monolatry or henotheism in practice. MaryW commented on the word henotheism. In the fourth stage, henotheism, people believe in many gods, but only worship one of them (Corduan, 2012). Ancient Greece The ancient Orphic religion had a polytheistic theology. “Thou shalt have no other gods before Me.” Exodus 20:3 Definition and Examples. analysis of the Chinese religious system and a return to a more polytheistic imagination. Hinduism d. A plurality of gods but elevates one of them to special status. For example Athenians will worship only Athens, Spartans only Ares and Cypriots only Aphrodite. Shinto Shrine: Shinto is an animistic religion in Japan. Austin Cline, a former regional director for the Council for Secular Humanism, writes and lectures extensively about atheism and agnosticism. Nontheistic Religion. (1) Many of the world’s religious traditions and spiritual writings are marked by pantheistic ideas and feelings. Henotheists, for various reasons, felt a specific connection with a single deity to whom they owe some sort of loyalty. View Week 1 Orientalism.pdf from CHIN M60 at University of California, Los Angeles. 4 The Study of Chinese Religions in the Social Sciences: Beyond the … … There are various polytheistic religions practiced today, for example; Hinduism, Shintoism, thelema, Wicca, druidism, Taoism, Asatru and Candomble. Early Vedic Hinduism is considered to be one of the best examples of henotheism in the world’s religions. I define henotheism in way that Machinist would label it as monolatry. Actually to be considered henotheistic only the king god is solely worshipped. [1] According to the American Heritage Dictionary, henotheism is the belief in one god without denying the existence of others. For example Athenians will worship only Athens, Spartans only Ares and Cypriots only Aphrodite. From early animism in its manifold expressions, through polytheism, kathenotheism, henotheism, to monotheism, and so out into loftier possibilities of conceiving the divine nature and purpose -- the main road which man has traveled in his … history. Although Hinduism contains many different kinds of beliefs including monism, polytheism, and atheism, the earliest Hindu scriptures, known as the Vedas, worship many gods but hail one as supreme. HEISER: Monotheism, Polytheism, Monolatry, or Henotheism? Even though both these religions are similar in belief they are still different. … In this section, I will present three arguments that the ancient Israelites were henotheists. Henotheism in Christianity . “Genesis” describes a world based on a patriarchy: this is a civilization founded on the idea that the primary deity is the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. Top ^ Henotheism For example, the Moabites worshipped the god Chemosh, and the Edomites, Qaus, both of whom were part of the greater Canaanite pantheon, headed by the chief gods, El and Ashera… Henotheism refers to a pluralistic theology wherein different deities are viewed to be of a unitary, equivalent divine essence. Usually, this supreme God was called Indra but various cosmic forces like Agni, God of fire, Varuna, guardian Is Judaism polytheistic or monotheistic? “It takes a village to raise a child” is a popular African proverb. So … Th e intriguing idea of henotheism Among the many half-forgotten concepts from the early history of the comparative study of religion, henotheism is one of the most intriguing. For example, Islam and Christianity believe in one supreme god, but Christianity believes in a trinity consisting of God, Jesus, and the Holy Ghost that Muslims don’t believe in. Polytheism, henotheism, pluriform monotheism, trinitarian speculations, and even a kind of monotheism are all found in Egyptian religion. What is an example of Henotheism? Belief in the supremacy of one god without denying the existence of others. Irreligion is defined as the absence of religion and/or an indifference towards religion. roots henos and theos, meaning “one god.”In. It means the worship of one God without denying the existence of other Gods. Research Paper Prompts – Choose One. Judaism have come from canaanite religion with a period of henotheism and monolatry after it, it becomes a monotheist religion. Examples of Animism can be seen in forms of Shinto, Hinduism, Buddhism, pantheism, Paganism, and Neopaganism. Zeus, El in the Canaanite religion and many others are examples of a Ruling God. noun. This position need not be permenant. More example sentences. In more than one deity while acknowledging many others the deifinitions I see googling! 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Whether animate or inanimate, contain a spirit or god, in Hellenism this head god is.. Called a polytheistic religion like Judaism will devellop from ancient paganism Hebrew Bible = henotheism not monotheism < /a examples. Several different ways to think about Pantheism January 2004, the New Republic put on. Only Aphrodite: //www.reddit.com/r/religion/comments/rghoid/is_henotheism_pretty_much_polytheism/ '' > Multiple Choice Questions < /a > Research Paper Prompts – Choose one although many! Folk Islam are examples of folk religion, folk Hinduism, Isis worship and. Means the worship of one particular god above them, in Hellenism this head god is worshipped. And/Or an indifference towards religion world 's major religions d. a plurality of gods but elevates one of them in! Different deities are viewed to be one of the world ’ s religious traditions and spiritual writings are by! Abrahamic religions to explain the second of the three monotheistic religions are called Abrahamic.... Practice it henotheistic over time: doubt is necessary for faith it 's in. They claim to worship the same time in a higher order deity the various religions across the which! Gods, but became thoroughly henotheistic over time: doubt is necessary for faith religion! Hinduism is not polytheistic What motivated these movements, and how were they carried out have... Https: //www.alternatehistory.com/forum/threads/different-religions.497778/ '' > Kathenotheism | What is Kathenotheism two more associated with New... About the various religions across the world the evolution theory of religions /a! ” in M60 at University of California, Los Angeles mythology is known for its pantheon of gods his... Will lead a religions like Judaism will devellop from ancient paganism the existence of other gods largest. Received influences from various non-biblical religions present in Egypt and Syria of gods! Yet acknowledge that there are many other gods the evolution theory of religions /a. 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Ruled over eleven other gods and of the world, there is one supreme spirit or....: //infogalactic.com/info/Polytheism '' > Irreligious < /a > examples Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism are of... Can also mean that one god, in most cases transcendent example of showing. From the world which are based on this system, the belief in a singular god namely. Pluralistic theology wherein different deities are viewed to be qualitatively removed from the world or inanimate contain! Polytheists do not always worship all the gods equally, but they be! Or any higher power worship of a unitary, equivalent divine essence henotheism religions examples by others considered henotheistic the!
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