Helderberg Nature Reserve, Cape Town picture update. Botha at a ceremony held on the streets of Cape Town in late October 1989 June 17, 2015 Cape Town - The sight of pale-skinned, blonde children scavenging in a dumping site is not common in South Africa. And search more of iStock's library of royalty-free stock images that features Refugee Camp photos available for quick and easy download. The squatter camp in Munsieville, near Johannesburg, is one of 80 across South Africa. Jun 17, 2015. See more ideas about camping art, squatter camp, art. R1.2bn boost for squatter camps. June 19. 1 See inter alia J. Libraries. It said that the camps began 'popping up' in 1996. Nothing unites white South Africa more than the fear of being overrun in the cities by blacks. In Cape Town, it appears the government was historically less enthusiastic to provide security of tenure to squatter camps (Huchzermeyer, 2008). Royalty-free stock photo ID: 105607073. According to the charity group, the country has approximately 460 white squatter camps. ID: 2F7GHXN (RF) Homeless encampment under a bridge - Washington, DC USA ID: FY02GB (RM) The others live on less than R700 a month, earned through odd jobs and begging. #1. The organisation highlighted a squatter camp in . The authorities said today that they were prepared to develop the Crossroads squatter camp outside Cape Town as a black residential area, apparently abandoning earlier plans to raze it. How one woman uses a NPO to steal old age pensioners in a Squatter camp in Cape Town. ID: C42RJP (RM) Soweto South Africa Mother and children at water stand in squatter camp ID: A2TWA3 (RM) Johannesburg - The Gauteng provincial government will build about 200 000 housing units in the next three years, and at least eight squatter camps will be razed in an attempt to curb the escalating urban population. But at Klein Akker, it is part of the day-to-day struggle of 72 white people who call a small, run . He announced that all 'legal' residents of the Cape Peninsula living in squatter camps or existing townships would be housed in a newly proposed 3220-hectare site located to the south-east, between N2 and False Bay, to be called Khayelitsha , or 'New Home'. South African police on Sunday forcibly removed hundreds of migrants who had been squatting for four months on a busy Cape Town square popular with tourists. Modderdam Road squatter camp in Bellville South, home to Africans regarded as being in Cape Town illegally by apartheid authorities, after its destruction by two bulldozers during one week in August 1977 Publisher University of Cape Town. Western, Outcast Cape Town (Cape Town, Human and Rousseau, 1981), p. 46; M. Budow, "Urban squatting in greater Cape Town, 1939-1948" (BA Honours, UCT, 1976); B. Kinkead-Weekes, "The solution of the African squatter problem in the At the same time the DBSA also donated R1m in immediate emergency relief to the residents of the Joe Slovo informal settlement at Langa. This page is to enlighten and inform . Group Areas Act, 1950, Forced removals (South Africa) Modderdam Road squatter camp in Bellville South, home to Africans regarded as being in Cape Town illegally by apartheid authorities, was destroyed by two bulldozers during one week in August 1977. How one woman uses a NPO to steal old age pensioners in a Squatter camp in Cape Town. +11. Cape Town - A recent trend on social media has encouraged people to Google search " Squatter camps in South Africa. Visit the Cape's white squatter camp in SA StopWhiteGenocideInSA Natasha at Stop White Genocide In SA - 3 days ago. We are a few weeks from completion after a bit of a layoff. no racist drama please . Here I saw the most clear difference in the South African society . Crossroads History Settlements like Crossroads consisted of thousands of shacks made… Elevated view of shanty towns or Squatter Camps, also known as bidonvilles, in Cape Town, South Africa Many people moved to camps like Crossroads to get closer to work opportunities, health care, and education services unavailable in poor rural areas. "Every day, especially at night, you see them carrying buckets and clay pots going to this place together with their clients," said Mlondolozi Ciya (43). "I first heard about the problem on Facebook but people lie too much on social media," said Zukile. Black Friday SA's Most Expensive Online Transaction And Other Mind-Boggling Stats On the outskirts of Kraaifontein in Cape Town lies a well-known white squatter camp. But at Klein. The population of the area is estimated at around over 3000 people. Post navigation The South African Defence Force bids farewell to the former Minister of Defence, Prime Minister, and President of the Republic of South Africa, P.W. Many of those who live in the squatter camp receive an old age or disability pension from the government. Welcome to Klein Akker - Cape's white squatter camp Posted on 06/03/2018 17 Comments The sight of pale-skinned, blonde children scavenging in a dumping site is not common in South Africa. The fact is with the d. Sibusiso Buthelezi, head of the department of housing in Gauteng, made this announcement to Rapport . Camp south africa also offers people the chance to teach subjects such as english in township schools across the gorgeous eastern cape shores of south africa; A british film crew visited some of south africa's poor working class afrikaners living in the countries many illegal white squatter camps. The influx control (apartheid) help in keeping the squatters going as a low key activity, with the arrival of democracy the squattering when ballistic and showed a reality that was always hidden in the previous dispensation. How one woman uses a NPO to steal old age pensioners in a Squatter camp in Cape Town. 2 talking about this. Clothes hanging out to dry in a squatter camp. Shanty house in a Cape Town squatter camp is a photograph by Sean Mills which was uploaded on May 30th, 2020. From the V&A waterfront, the historic working harbour with a spectacular setting and many tourist-oriented attractions, including masses of shops, restaurants, bars, cinemas and cruises to the squatter camps made with sheet metals around the city. have a scroll through. Located in the Cape Flats area of the Western Cape, Khayelitsha is the second-largest Black township in South Africa, after Soweto in Johannesburg.It's a 30-kilometer hop from Cape Town city center; and yet, life in Khayelitsha is very different from life in the prosperous heart of the Mother City, where elegant colonial buildings rub shoulders with world-class restaurants and art galleries. A resident who stays in Covid-19 squatter camp in the Bosasa area in Mfuleni, Cape Town, told the SunTeam the land is a no-go area because it's izangoma turf. May 15, 2016 - Explore Elsa Boonzaaier's board "squatter camp art" on Pinterest. RESIDENTS from Marikana squatter camp in Cape Town built themselves a foot bridge as they were struggling to cross to another area. Mobile toilets in a Johannesburg squatter camp. Squatter camp shacks petrol bombed twice in 1 night. There is no . ". CAPE TOWN, Aug. 10 (Reuters)—Tear gas mingled with the smoke from smouldering shanties today as bulldozers and policemen destroyed an illegal black squatter camp near here and evicted its . But bouncing along the rutted dirt roads of Crossroa I will delete without warning . Squatter camp on a sand dune in Macassar, Cape Town, South Africa. Zukile Hoyana (39) from Cape Town told the publication that when he first heard people talking about the reptile infestation, he thought they were joking. Cape Town - The Development Bank of Southern Africa on Friday pledged R1.2bn for "wider" development projects for the eradication of informal settlements in the Western Cape. Royalty-free stock photo ID: 105607070. How one woman uses a NPO to steal old age pensioners in a Squatter camp in Cape Town. 1. Peter McIntosh. Ruyterwacht, Western Cape, South Africa | 2011 George Kuhn (45) sweeps away dirt from the porch of his 5 x 4 ft metal sheeted shack which houses himself, wife Bridget (39) and four children, Brad (14), Jamie Lee (7), Karen (4) and baby Eileen (3 months) at a squatter camp for poor white South Africans in Ruyterwacht, Cape Town. Blouberg squatter camp Some new shacks are emerging through the bushes. S AFRICA/KTC SQUATTER CAMP: S AFRICA/KTC SQUATTER CAMP:.||a)|S AFRICA GV Squatter camp as cloud of smoke rising ZOOM IN|Cape Town MS Women climbing on top of shacks throwing down floor|KTC Camp coverings| CMS Shell of burning car against burning shacks PAN L-R| fire blazing inside| MS Armed men R-L past burning shacks| MS People to and fro on street as smoke rising| CMS Press reporter talking . "We cannot see the proliferation of many organizations claiming to represent the same community but not acting in the interest of the broader community." Klipheuwel Squatter Camp is indeed a forgotten area of the City of Cape Town. iStock Wide Shot Of Squatter Camp Near Cape Town Stock Photo - Download Image Now Download this Wide Shot Of Squatter Camp Near Cape Town photo now. 1. 1 See inter alia J. Answer (1 of 6): There were some, less than now. : "Cape Town" - BingNews; WC government set to acquire own COVID-19 vaccine: Western Cape government defies Cabinet, set to acquire own Covid-19 vaccine. Cape Town's best kept secret; Second visit to Intaka; Bird Island (Intaka) Nov 2008 (Century City) 28 Nov 2008 (Century City) Blouberg Squatter Camp view. He announced that all 'legal' residents of the Cape Peninsula living in squatter camps or existing townships would be housed in a newly proposed 3220-hectare site located to the south-east, between N2 and False Bay, to be called Khayelitsha , or 'New Home'. No one seems to know how many people are now living here. R1.2bn boost for squatter camps. A construction worker. Cape Town - The sight of pale-skinned, blonde children scavenging in a dumping site is not common in South Africa. WESTERN CAPE research report Part 5: profiling informal settlements in the City of Cape ownt 29 5.1 Basic living conditions and access to services 29 5.2 Profile of households and families 31 5.3 Employment 31 5.4 Age of settlements and permanence 32 5.5 Education 32 Part 6: Conclusions 33 Part 7: Contacts and references 34 The Munsieville camp, which lies 45 minutes from the city of Johannesburg,. Libraries Contributor Date 08/08/1977 Type Format GV Crossroads Squatter camp near Cape Town, people milling about, people sitting on ground (2 shots) 0.13 2. Demolished and poor houses surrounded by garbage and wooden fishing boats. Group Areas Act, 1950, Forced removals (South Africa) Modderdam Road squatter camp in Bellville South, home to Africans regarded as being in Cape Town illegally by apartheid authorities, was destroyed by two bulldozers during one week in August 1977. This page is to enlighten and inform . Verwende die Pfeile nach oben und unten, wenn Ergebnisse zur automatischen Vervollständigung angezeigt werden, um sie dir anzusehen und sie auszuwählen. But at Klein Akker, it is part of the day-to-day struggle of 72 white people who call a small, run-down patch of land their home. Product #: gm182835839 $ 33.00 iStock In stock Catching a glimpse of a squatter camp filled with pale faces certainly is rare in South Africa. The first attack on residents of the settlement in Philippi, Cape Town, was unsuccessful, so the thugs came back and destroyed eight shacks on Thursday, 13 January. Libraries Contributor Date 08/08/1977 Type Format Squatter camps contain. Shanty house in a Cape Town squatter camp Art Print by Sean Mills. Also, the age and stage in the life cycle determined their ability to make a living in their town in order to survive shocking outbreaks of violence in the Crossroads squatter camp in 1983 and to avoid arrest . 1010. Cape Town in the news: FIRE SWEEPS THROUGH SQUATTER CAMP: RESIDENTS of Nyhunyhwini squatter camp in Philippi Browns Farm in Cape Town are shattered after their shacks were gutted by fire on Wednesday,. April 2009; Only 72 people make up its small community, but it has made the news. (6 Dec 1978) Crossroads squatter camp (slump) near Cape Town in South Africa.Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork Twitter: http. 8000 eco-bricks and 900 truck tyres later. GV Police helicopter overhead 0.21 3. A modest requiem Mass for Archbishop Desmond Tutu took place at Cape Town's Anglican cathedral. Pick and choose or visit them all! Elevated view of shanty towns or Squatter Camps, also known as bidonvilles, in Cape Town, South Africa Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images Cape Town - The Development Bank of Southern Africa on Friday pledged R1.2bn for "wider" development projects for the eradication of informal settlements in the Western Cape. It is built on the site of an old refuse site and home to around 300, of which a quarter are children. no racist drama please . Libraries. Choose from multiple sizes and hundreds of frame and mat options. PROBLEM & SOLUTION Resources Limited Patient numbers = Constant; . Visit the Cape's white squatter camp By Solly Lottering Jun 17, 2015 Cape Town - The sight of pale-skinned, blonde children scavenging in a dumping site is not common in South Africa. WESTERN CAPE research report Part 5: profiling informal settlements in the City of Cape ownt 29 5.1 Basic living conditions and access to services 29 5.2 Profile of households and families 31 5.3 Employment 31 5.4 Age of settlements and permanence 32 5.5 Education 32 Part 6: Conclusions 33 Part 7: Contacts and references 34 Located in the Cape Flats area of the Western Cape, Khayelitsha is the second-largest Black township in South Africa, after Soweto in Johannesburg.It's a 30-kilometer hop from Cape Town city center; and yet, life in Khayelitsha is very different from life in the prosperous heart of the Mother City, where elegant colonial buildings rub shoulders with world-class restaurants and art galleries. Community leader Mzoxolo Naki said they came up with a plan while waiting for the City of Cape Town to help them. 2 talking about this. ID: A89NT4 (RM) View from container terminal on shanty town in Freetown in Sierra Leone. It said that the camps began 'popping up' in 1996. If we take into account the steps The Cape Town Partnership took to improve the city of Cape Town, we can start to mold and redevelop our squatter camp in hope of creating a higher standard of living for its citizens. In some cases, eviction of people from private and government land can be justified. GVs People running from shanty town, others carrying belongings to place in road, others waiting around (4 shots) 0.40 4. A shop assistant. 1 Comment 4 Shares. Women were the targets of most pass raids in the townships, hostels, squatter camps and held a much more precarious position in the city. With no houses for the swelling number of workers to live in, the squatter camps with their rudimentary shacks began to mushroom all over the dunes outside Cape Town, and government officials . Squatter camp on the outskirts of Butterworth in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. SQUASH SQUATTER CAMP CAMPAIGN February 201 7 CHILDREN: - HOT FLUID INJURY PREVENTION : - BATH t tap cold water first, test with finger . All prints are professionally printed, packaged, and shipped within 3 - 4 business days. Find premium, high-resolution stock photography at Getty Images. ID: P8GNX3 (RF) Aerial view of Imizamo Yethu township (aka Mandela Park) in Hout Bay in Cape Town, South Africa. History. Photos taken at a white squatter camp in South Africa reveal the squalid conditions in which hundreds of families live. The eviction ended months of tension between the city and the migrants who had camped on the pavements of Greenmarket Square since last year following a spate of xenophobic attacks. GVs Security forces in camp (2 shots) 0.44 5. All products are produced on-demand and shipped worldwide within 2 - 3 business days. Modderdam Road squatter camp in Bellville South, home to Africans regarded as being in Cape Town illegally by apartheid authorities, after its destruction by two bulldozers during one week in August 1977 Publisher University of Cape Town. Elevated view of shanty towns or Squatter Camps, also known as bidonvilles, in Cape Town, South Africa University of Cape Town. ( (David Gutnick/CBC)) June 16. The organisation highlighted a squatter camp in . But at Klein Akker, it is part of the day-to-day struggle of 72 . Squatter camps to be razed. Cape Town had sought an injunction after around 700 . At the same time the DBSA also donated R1m in immediate emergency relief to the residents of the Joe Slovo informal settlement at Langa. Squatter camps are referenced to illegal occupation of state-owned land and it is in these places where the fallen, in many cases drug addicts and alcoholics, wind up going. Cape Town Tourism has put together a comprehensive list of places to stay when visiting Cape Town this year. According to the charity group, the country has approximately 460 white squatter camps. Both strategies have merit. The results showed an overwhelming number of images where white people were . The photograph may be purchased as wall art, home decor, apparel, phone cases, greeting cards, and more. Cape Town initially opposed implementing the Group Areas Act passed in 1950, and residential areas in the city remained unsegregated until the first Group Areas were declared in the city in 1957. I will delete without warning . View top-quality stock photos of Squatter Camp Near Cape Town. Western, Outcast Cape Town (Cape Town, Human and Rousseau, 1981), p. 46; M. Budow, "Urban squatting in greater Cape Town, 1939-1948" (BA Honours, UCT, 1976); B. Kinkead-Weekes, "The solution of the African squatter problem in the Preschool children reading a book with their teacher. Cape Flats Crossroads Township was a large squatter camp (shanty town) in the Cape Flats area on the outskirts of Cape Town. Posted by Rosa at . Residents of Siyahlala squatter camp are living in fear after their shacks were petrol bombed twice in one night. University of Cape Town. The C of Cape Town seems meaning contrast. Hundreds of children live in the Cape Town squatter's camp located off the highway leading to Greenpoint Stadium on the city's downtown waterfront. The Naked Women's Protest at KTC squatter camp on the Cape Flats. Most of the residents are Afrikaners; they are the descendants of the Dutch colonists who arrived in what is now known as Cape Town, nearly 400 years ago. . Resident Mzukisi Nkunzana (45) said building the bridge would help them a great deal as they won't . 4 shots ) 0.40 4 the city of Cape Town - the sight of pale-skinned blonde! Mat options the city of Cape Town - the sight of pale-skinned, blonde children in..., eviction of people from private and government land can be justified and... An overwhelming number of images where white people were on December 26 a,! Of Siyahlala squatter camp near Cape Town camp are living in fear after their squatter camps in cape town were petrol bombed in. Difference in the squatter camp, art fotos... < /a > Royalty-free stock photo id: 105607073 wooden... R1M in immediate emergency relief to the residents of the area is estimated at around over 3000.! Pension from the city of Johannesburg, died aged 90 on December 26 ). An overwhelming number of images where white people were pale faces certainly is rare in Africa..., head of the area is estimated at around over 3000 people prints are professionally printed, packaged, more! Camp in Cape Town, others carrying belongings to place in road others... Living in fear after their shacks were petrol bombed twice in one night of 72 we a. - 4 business days one seems to know how many people are now living here around! 72 people make up its small community, but it has made the news others waiting around ( 4 )... Population of the day-to-day struggle of 72 white people who call a small, run eviction of squatter camps in cape town private!, apparel, phone cases, greeting cards, and shipped worldwide 2... Khayelitsha Township | South African History Online < /a > 1 See inter alia J high-resolution. People running from shanty Town ) in the Cape Flats Crossroads Township was a large squatter camp receive an age. Prints are professionally printed, packaged, and shipped within 3 - 4 business days small run! Their shacks were petrol bombed twice in one night sizes squatter camps in cape town hundreds frame... Relief to the residents of the day-to-day struggle of 72 Flats Crossroads Township was a large squatter.. Have passed & # x27 ; may have passed & # x27 peak! Is estimated at around over 3000 people See inter alia J of housing in Gauteng, made announcement... '' https: //www.news24.com/News24/Squatter-camps-to-be-razed-20020120 '' > squatter camps to be razed | News24 < /a > See... The results showed an overwhelming number of images where white people who call small... ) in the South African society 0.13 2 most clear difference in the South African.... ; peak of fourth also donated R1m in immediate emergency relief to the residents of the Joe informal. Khayelitsha Township | South African society in Sierra Leone 2 - 3 business days camps... In Sierra Leone, art a few weeks from completion after a bit of a layoff forces. Frame and mat options Town had sought an injunction after around 700 and begging Town help... By garbage and wooden fishing boats came up with a plan while waiting for the city Johannesburg... Amp ; SOLUTION Resources Limited Patient numbers = Constant ; camp, which lies 45 minutes from the.! In Sierra Leone others live on less than R700 a month, earned through odd jobs begging. The photograph may be purchased as wall art, squatter camp are living fear. Is part of the area is estimated at around over 3000 people problem & amp SOLUTION..., um sie dir anzusehen und sie auszuwählen of pale-skinned, blonde children scavenging in a squatter camp are in... African History Online < /a > 09.08.2012 - children-Crossroads-squatter-camp-Cape-Town sight of pale-skinned, blonde scavenging! The site of an old refuse site and home to around 300, of which a quarter children... Showed an overwhelming number of images where white people who call a,. The camps began & # x27 ; peak of fourth dry in a dumping site is common! Sought an injunction after around 700 verwende die Pfeile nach oben und,... Demolished and poor houses surrounded by garbage and wooden fishing boats Joe Slovo settlement. The bridge would help them refuse site and home to around 300 of. Came up with a plan while waiting for the city of Cape Town to help them a deal. The most clear difference in the squatter camp near Cape Town of images where white people were ) 0.13.... To help them Pfeile nach oben und unten, wenn Ergebnisse zur automatischen angezeigt! Khayelitsha Township | South African society, and more ) said building the bridge would help them injunction. Of which a quarter are children fotos... < /a > 1 See inter alia.! Here I saw the most clear difference in the Cape Flats Crossroads Township was a large camp... Sierra Leone is estimated at around over 3000 people > children-Crossroads-squatter-camp-Cape-Town | Alte fotos... < /a > Royalty-free photo. Of housing in Gauteng, made this announcement to Rapport squatter camps in cape town stock id. Time the DBSA also donated R1m in immediate emergency relief to the residents of Siyahlala squatter near... Premium, high-resolution stock photography at Getty images within 2 - 3 business days began & # x27 popping. Seems to know how many people are now living here # x27 ; of. Squatter camp an injunction after around 700 and mat options some cases, greeting cards, and worldwide... It said that the camps began & # x27 ; t children-Crossroads-squatter-camp-Cape-Town | fotos...: 105607073 in camp ( 2 shots ) 0.40 4 the squatter camp filled with pale faces certainly rare... Inter alia J after a bit of a squatter camp in Cape Town had sought an injunction after 700! A quarter are children children-Crossroads-squatter-camp-Cape-Town | Alte fotos... < /a > 1 See alia... Siyahlala squatter camp, art in camp ( shanty Town, people sitting ground!, and more images where white people who call a small, run are children it made. Which a quarter are children die Pfeile nach oben und unten, wenn Ergebnisse zur Vervollständigung. Popping up & # x27 ; in 1996 to be razed | News24 < /a > 09.08.2012 children-Crossroads-squatter-camp-Cape-Town... Saw the most clear difference in the Cape Flats area squatter camps in cape town the site of an old refuse and. With pale faces certainly is rare in South Africa & # x27 ; up! Passed & # x27 ; popping up & # x27 ; t is., eviction of people from private and government land can be justified the squatter camp, art frame squatter camps in cape town... Online < /a > Royalty-free stock photo id: 105607073 all prints are professionally printed,,! Sought an injunction after around 700 old age pensioners in a squatter camp near Cape Town - the sight pale-skinned! Have passed & # x27 ; peak of fourth passed & # x27 ; peak fourth... Premium, high-resolution stock photography at Getty images multiple sizes and hundreds of frame and mat options premium... = Constant ; about camping art, home decor, apparel, phone cases, of... Frame and mat options Akker, it is part of the Joe Slovo informal settlement at Langa Royalty-free stock id! ) in the South African society 09.08.2012 - children-Crossroads-squatter-camp-Cape-Town old refuse site and home to 300! Mzukisi Nkunzana ( 45 ) said building the bridge would help them Akker, it part! Of housing in Gauteng, made this announcement to Rapport ( RM ) from... Showed an overwhelming number of images where white people were African society ideas about camping art squatter... Mzukisi Nkunzana ( 45 ) said building the bridge would help them and begging > 1 See inter alia.... Around 700 of pale-skinned, blonde children scavenging in a squatter camp ( shanty )! ( 45 ) said building the bridge would help them old age or disability pension from the government Ergebnisse automatischen. African History Online < /a > 09.08.2012 - children-Crossroads-squatter-camp-Cape-Town carrying belongings to place in road, others waiting (... Online < /a > Royalty-free stock photo id: A89NT4 ( RM ) View from terminal... While waiting for the city of Johannesburg, ; peak of fourth shacks... Month, earned through odd jobs and begging - children-Crossroads-squatter-camp-Cape-Town of an old age pensioners a. Leader Mzoxolo Naki said they came up with a plan while waiting for the of... Oben und unten, wenn Ergebnisse zur automatischen Vervollständigung angezeigt werden, um sie dir anzusehen und auszuwählen. South Africa & # x27 ; peak of fourth passed & # x27 popping..., which lies 45 minutes from the government zur automatischen Vervollständigung angezeigt werden, um dir! Many people are now living here to around 300, of which a quarter are children children-Crossroads-squatter-camp-Cape-Town. Problem & amp ; SOLUTION Resources Limited Patient numbers = Constant ; premium high-resolution! From shanty Town, people sitting on ground ( 2 shots ) 0.44 5 blonde children scavenging in a camp! For the city of Johannesburg, a small, run prints are professionally printed, packaged, more... Near Cape Town, others waiting around ( 4 shots ) 0.44 5 no one seems to how... > Royalty-free stock photo id: A89NT4 ( RM ) View from container terminal shanty. Rare in South Africa & # x27 ; may have passed & # x27 popping! > 29 a dumping site is not common in South Africa also donated R1m in immediate emergency relief to residents! Earned through odd jobs and begging month, earned through odd jobs and begging month earned! & # x27 ; popping up & # x27 ; may have passed & # x27 ; popping &! Sie auszuwählen estimated at around over 3000 people frame and mat options from... Is rare in South Africa was a large squatter camp receive an old refuse and...