She died in 1339. [1] The Lohara dynasty were Hindu rulers of Kashmir from the Khasa tribe, in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, between 1003 and approximately 1320 CE.The early history of the dynasty was described in the Rajatarangini (Chronicle of Kings), a work written by Kalhana in the mid-12th century and upon which many and perhaps all studies of the first 150 years of the dynasty depend. [1] Contents Origins First Lohara dynasty Samgrāmarāja Harirāja and Ananta Kalaśa, Utkarsa and Harsa Second Lohara dynasty It would be a shame if we did not know about her." Who was Kota Rani? District Share this: Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window) Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) More; Like this: Like Loading. He was a strong ruler but also an unpopular one. Didda, a Gupta widowed queen, ruled Kashmir until 1003 AD whenthe Lohara dynasty took over. Historian M. Hasan stated that exploitative tax, corruption among administrative officers of Lohara dynasty gave the way for foreign invasion. She was deposed by Shah Mir, who became the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir. But in spite of these drawbacks, she ruled thevalley with firm hands. Her life was quite dramatic and probably she was the most influential female ruler in India. His chief Queen Kota Raniwas the de facto ruler of the kingdom. Ucchala mounted an attack on Harsha and deposed him as a sovereign. Rinchana, a Tibetan Buddhist refugee in Kashmir, established himself as the ruler after Zulju. Kota Rani is remembered as the last ruler belonging to the Hindu Lohara dynasty in Kashmir. It is also the tale of one of the greatest queens of the land who ruled over Kashmir with a firm hand when invaders and immigrants disturbed the tranquillity of her land. For a short period of 3 years from 1320 to 1323 A.D. Rincana, king of western Tibet, occupied the throne of Kashmir. Harsha's conduct has recently been a subject of discussion. In 950, Khemgupta ascended the throne of Kashmir, a man of mediocre ability who married princess Didda, daughter of the ruler of Lohara (Poonch) and grand daughter of the Shahi king of Kabul. Didda, a Gupta widowed queen, ruled Kashmir until 1003 AD when the Lohara dynasty took over. Many dynasties like Gonanditya, Karkota, Lohara ruled Kashmir and surrounding areas of North-western India. Didda was a very unscrupulous and willful ladyand led a very immoral life. Suhadeva, the last stable king of the Lohara dynasty ruled till 1320 CE. Didda was a very unscrupulous and willful lady and led a very immoral life. I have presented the chronological history of Kashmir starting from King Gonanda I in my article . It was his chief Queen Kota Rani, who practically governed the state. With the accession of Durlabhavardhana (founder of Karkota dynasty and successor of Baladitya) the genuine historical account of Kalhana begins [annals of the Tang dynasty of China have indicated that his time-line for the Karkota kings needs to be pushed . Solve Medieval History of Jammu and Kashmir Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ), 15 important expected MCQs on Medieval History of Jammu and Kashmir with answers. Medieval History of Jammu and Kashmir marks the period of many rulers and dynasties. Related. Kota Rani was the daughter of . Only one dynasty can be directly linked with an ancient Kshatriya clan, and that too belonging to a somewhat pre-historical period. Kota Rani (d. 1344) was the last ruler of the Hindu Lohara dynasty in Kashmir. But in spite of these drawbacks, she ruled thevalley with firm hands. What is happening in Kashmir today is directly related to Kota Rani. She was basically from the Lohara dynasty in Pir Panchal valley who actually laid the foundation stone of the Lohara Kashmir rule. The last Hindu ruler of Kashmir was Udyan Dev. Next Post → Leave a Comment . Its last ruler was Sura Varman II who was also dethroned. The Lohara dynasty was founded in 1003 A.D. by Sangramaraja who received the crown of kashmir from his aunt Queen Didda.This dynasty ruled kashmir from 1003 to 1171 A.D. the history of his period is a record of Shameless lust,fiendish cruelty and pitiless misrule on the part of kings and Queens. Killed by Balarama and lost the war. Hindu Shahi Dynasty. . Didda, a Gupta widowed queen, ruled Kashmir until 1003 AD when the Lohara dynasty took over. Rinchana's conversion to Islam is a . Wikipedia Lalitaditya Muktapida Powerful ruler of the Karkota dynasty of Kashmir region in the Indian subcontinent. Producer Madhu Mantena and Reliance Entertainment are bankrolling a film on the last Hindu queen of Kashmir, Kota Rani. Didda was a very unscrupulous and willful ladyand led a very immoral life. References: Being history of Kashmir by M. D Sufi Rajtranghni by Kalhana, translated by Auriel Stein Britannica Encylopedia Ehraz Ahmed. Damodara 1. Suhadeva, last king of the Lohara dynasty, fled Kashmir after Zulju (Dulacha), a Turkic-Mongol chief, led a savage raid on Kashmir. The Sikh rule was a real empire in the Northwest of Indi. Pakistan claims most of the region based on its Muslim-majority population, whereas China claims the largely uninhabited regions of Aksai Chin and the . -. In the spring of 1320, a Turkistani chieftain invaded Kashmir through Jehlum valley. The ruler was Suhadeva and he made friendly relation with him. Rinchana, a Tibetan Buddhist refugee in Kashmir, established himself as the ruler after Zulju. The Queen of Kashmir, as per the dossier, "rose to power by virtue of undertaking intrigues ranging from the poisoning of her opponents to ponyardings." After Sura Varman, Yasaskara, son of Prabhakaradeva, treasurer of the kings Shankara Varman became king. King Gonanda I established his supremacy over Kashmir around 3190 BCE and founded the rule of the Gonanda I Dynasty. The Lohara dynasty happened around 1003 A.D. and Samgramaraja was the first king. • According to Mohibbul Hasan's "Kashmir under the sultans," she was the daughter of Ramchandra, the commander-in-chief of Suhadev, who was the king of Kashmir belonging to the Lohara dynasty. Since independence, Jammu & Kashmir has taken more media space and government time than any other Indian state. She was . Shah Mir's coup on Rinchana's successor established the Shah Mir Dynasty - it is around this time when Islam became the dominant religion in the region and Persian became the official . Medieval History of Jammu and Kashmir marks the period of many rulers and dynasties. She was deposed by Shah Mir, who became the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir. Who was the last woman ruler of Kashmir after Queen Didda? Ride of Lohara Dynasty The Lohara Dynasty (1003-1171 AD) came after Utpala Dynasty in the region of Kashmir. Regent during the minority of her son, and ruled as monarch until 1339. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Harsha, also Harshadeva, (ruled 1089-1101 CE) was a Hindu king of Kashmir, India. Answer: Set in fourteenth-century Kashmir, the story of Kota Rani of Kashmir is the sweeping saga of a civilization in peril. 3120-3103 B.C. She died in 1339. Suhadeva, last king of the Lohara dynasty, fled Kashmir after Zulju (Dulacha), a Turkic-Mongol chief, led a savage raid on Kashmir. Kota Rani, the last Hindu ruler of Lohara dynasty in Kashmir, had a major contribution in saving the state from invaders back in the 13th century AD. Chak rule came in Kashmir. Suhadeva, last king of the Lohara dynasty, fled Kashmir after Zulju (Dulacha), a Turkic-Mongol chief, led a savage raid on Kashmir. Abortive takeover bids did not prevent the Muslim influences from impacting the Kashmir society. Didda, a Gupta widowed queen, ruled Kashmir until 1003 AD when the Lohara dynasty took over. He was chief of Kota Rani who actually governed the state. Manuscripts of the Holy Qur'an calligraphed in 1237 AD on a 25 feet long and 2.5 . Kota Rani was an intelligent woman and a great thinker. After a struggle, the Rani finally lost the kingdom. Rinchana, a Tibetan Buddhist refugee in Kashmir, established himself as the ruler after Zulju. Maharaja Ranjit Singh on Horseback Map of the Sikh Empire Under Maharaja Ranjit Singh See details below. She was regent during the minority of her son, and ruled as monarch until 1339. Especially later rulers of the dynasty were considered weak: internecine fighting and Didda was a very unscrupulous and willful lady and led a very immoral life. A few Last king, Suhadeva fled from Kashmir which followed raid by Zulju, Turkic-Mongol. His chief Queen Kota Raniwas the de facto ruler of the kingdom. 1 talking about this. Kota Rani was the last ruler of the Hindu Lohara dynasty in Kashmir. Ehraz Ahmed. She was the daughter of Ramachandra, prime minister of the then King Sahadeva. 3103 - 3090 B.C. He was a weak ruler and during his rule Tunga became powerful and was seen as a threat by the King, who got him murdered by his own brother Naga. 3. Didda, a Gupta widowed queen, ruled Kashmir until 1003 AD when the Lohara dynasty took over. Rinchana's conversion to Islam is a . Kota Rani's lineage of the Second Lohara Dynasty was commenced with Ucchala (1101-1111 AD), the eldest nephew of King Harsha (1089-1101 AD) of the First Lohara dynasty. Kashmir [4]. Saran Dev, son of Bhau Dev was the distant descendant of King Daya Karan. However, there is no historic evidence that . The Lohara Dynasty was established in 1003 A.D. by Sangramaraja who got the crown of Suhadeva (1301-1320 A.D.) was the last king of the Lohara dynasty. Kota Rani died in 1339, the last ruler of the Hindu Lohara dynasty that ruled Kashmir. His chief Queen Kota Raniwas the de facto ruler of the kingdom. It was the 14th Century and the Lohara Dynasty was in power in the Kashmir Valley and as was usual with the Loharas there was intense infighting amongst the Loharas and with the local Chieftains known as the Damaras. King Somadatta was the last Jammu king of Kashmir. She ruled Kashmir between 950-1001 AD directly and indirectly. Avantivarman the organizer of Utpala dynasty brought an ear of political strength and thriving in the kingdom of Kashmir, which had enormously endured monetarily just as politically amid the rule of successors of Lalitaditya. The last Hindu ruler of Kashmir was Udyan Dev. Just before the invasion of Zulcha Khan ( a manhole), a man from swat Shah Mir came to Kashmir to find some work. According to Kalhana, Harsha was built like a god and was extremely handsome. After the eclipse of Utpala dynasty, Lohara dynasty ruled Kashmir till the end of the Hindu rule in Kashmir (1339). His chief Queen Kota Raniwas the de facto ruler of the kingdom. Kota Rani. She was regent during the minority of her son, and ruled as monarch until 1339. Suhadeva, last king of the Lohara dynasty, fled Kashmir after Zulju (Dulacha), a Turkic-Mongol chief, led a savage raid on Kashmir. Answer (1 of 3): Who was responsible? Hinduism. But in spite of these drawbacks, she ruled thevalley with firm hands. The last Hindu ruler of Kashmir was Udyan Dev. The last Hindu ruler of Kashmir was Udyan Dev. the brutal reality is that, they paid for their deeds of their ancestors who were Hindus. In Kalhana's Rajatarngini three famous women rulers have been . With her death in 1339 the Hindu rule in Kashmir came to an end and thus was established the Muslim rule in Kashmir under Sultan Shamas-ud . Long before Kashmir's transition to Islam, the new faith existed and thrived even during the Hindu rule, says Sara Wani. It was a period of Hindu rulers, Muslim rulers as well as Mughal. The last Hindu ruler of Kashmir was Udyan Dev. After the invasion of Kashmir by Turkik-Mongol, Zulju, the last ruler of the unpopular Lohara Dynasty (1003-1320) fled. B-town is now churning out a film on Kashmir's last Hindu queen Kota Rani & we are intrigued. Answer (1 of 2): Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the Lion of Punjab, captured Jammu and Kashmir in 1819 and made it part of the Sikh Empire. The Kashmir region (Kashmir valley is left of the centre of the map - see enlargement) Rajatarangini (Rājataraṃgiṇī, "The River of Kings") is a metrical legendary and historical chronicle of the north-western Indian subcontinent, particularly the kings of Kashmir.It was written in Sanskrit by Kashmiri historian Kalhana in the 12th century CE. He was also a great scholar in many other fields. The last Hindu ruler of Kashmir was Udyan Dev. I may sound rude but it was the Kashmiri Hindus themselves. Wikipedia Kota Rani The last ruler of the Hindu Lohara dynasty in Kashmir. Kota Rani was the commander-in-chief of Suhadeva, Ramachandra's daughter. India claims the entire erstwhile British Indian princely state of Jammu and Kashmir based on an instrument of accession signed in 1947. Hence, establishing the fact that Kota Rani was the last Hindu ruler of the Kashmir Valley. ⏩ Lohara Dynasty (1003 - 1171) Founded by: Sangram Raja, nephew of Queen Didda; Kalhan completed Rajatarangni during this period. Again in oct 1021 Sultan again sent his army towards Kashmir but due to bad weather they failed. Jonaraja, in his Rajatarangini mentioned him as Sahamera. But in spite of these drawbacks, she ruled the valley with firm hands. The Utpala and Lohara dynasties succeeded the Karkotas and had a clear run till 1315 CE. The maharaja (local ruler), Hari Singh, initially wanted Kashmir to become independent - but in October 1947 chose to join India, in return for its help against an invasion of tribesmen from Pakistan.A war erupted and India approached the United Nations asking it to intervene. Rinchana's conversion to Islam is a subject of Kashmiri folklore. An empress of the Lohara dynasty, Kota Rani ruled Kashmir till 1339 and was known for her alluring beauty and administrative skills. It was a period of Hindu rulers, Muslim rulers as well as Mughal. About: Kota Rani (died 1339), was the last ruler of the Hindu Lohara dynasty in Kashmir. She was a great administrator and a military. Guidance for upsc civil services examination (IAS,IPS,IFS,ETC) ,JKPSC KAS,SSC CGL CHSL, RRB NTPC, JKSSB GRADUATE LEVEL ,SSC JE AE,JKSSB. Spanda- Karika, the Kashmir Shaivism literary source was written by (1) Kallata (2) Vasugupta (3) Somananda (4) Utpaladeva . I do sympathize with the massacre and Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus, but I have to tell you, listen! Jonaraja, in his Rajatarangini mentioned him as Sahamera.He came from Swat, a tribal territory on the borders of Afghanistan and rose to the position of Minister to the ruling Hindu king. Note that there were quite a few Brahmins in Kashmir, in fact they formed a powerful lobby. The last Hindu ruler of Kashmir was Udyan Dev. Kota Rani is known as the last ruler belonging to the Hindu Lohara dynasty in Kashmir. Son of Gonada. Gadnavis tried to enter Kashmir through toshamaidan pass but due to heavy snow fall and bad weather the sultan lost the communication with his army. According to Mohibbul Hasan's "Kashmir under the sultans," she was the daughter of Ramchandra, the commander-in-chief of Suhadev, who was the king of Kashmir belonging to the Lohara dynasty. With the collapse of the Lohara dynasty in 1339, the last Hindu kingdom in Kashmir fell; Muslim rule marked the end of state patronage of both Hinduism and Buddhism. He was the king of Lohara dynasty in Kashmir. Many kings ruled thereafter. Approximate extent of the Kashmir region. He taxed heavily and exempted not even the Brahmins from his exactions. Abstract: Buddhistic art and architecture seems to have obtained a footing in Kashmir valley, during the 3rd century B.C. She was regent during the minority of her son, and ruled as monarch until 1339. Women in Kashmir have enjoyed a more equal status vis-à-vis men than elsewhere and four of them emerged as prominent rulers. 6. Welcome to your Jammu and Kashmir History Mock Test. Kashmir life chief of Kota Rani was the commander-in-chief of Suhadeva, the scheming clerk, was!, Muslim rulers as well as Mughal from being a successful ruler of the kingdom:! His control there is a period of many rulers and dynasties was dethroned. 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