It was in this year that the campus recognized the racial insensitivity of its Indian mascot and removed him from his post. So, at first glance, this mascot looks a bit like a vampire bat with mild digestive issues. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Big Red has been invited to compete in numerous Capital One Mascot Challenges, a prolificacy that helped make him the Capital One Mascot Challenge Hall of Fame's inaugural inductee in 2007. But a little on the school's mascot history before we get to Oregon's relationship with the world's most famous pantsless cartoon duck. Penn is clearly proud of its famous mascot and has even listed the name of every "Man in the Suit" who has donned the costume over the years. Since we recently discovered that the okra (as in the Delta State University's Fighting Okra) is technically considered a fruit, we can say that the SCC Fighting Artichokes benefit from the best pugilistic-vegetable-themed character in the game today. The college is clearly passionate about its canine mascot, writing on a page dedicated to the dog, who has his own air-conditioned dog house: "For the past 20 years, Uga's jerseys have been custom-made at the beginning of each season from the same material used for the players' jerseys.". Big Alice, also a lovable anthropomorphic elephant, often helps Big Al to rally Alabama's rowdy crowds. Old photos reveal a somewhat sleepy looking cat likely more content curled up on an old shag than prowling the sidelines. PHOTO GALLERY. Thus, in many ways, he really did effectively embody all the intimidating characteristics of wheat. In 2007, America's second most famous anthropomorphic nut (I'm guessing Mr. Peanut holds the world title) earned a well-deserved induction into the Mascot Hall of Fame. Over the ensuing years, Super Frog has evolved with the fashion, moving from the bulkier form popular in the '80s heyday of steroids and Arnold Schwarzenegger to the leaner, low-carb inspired look of today. Though SCC is named for the nearby Arizona suburb of Scottsdale, it's actually situated on Maricopa Indian land in a town called Salt River Pima. The original costumed mascot was known as Addie the All-American Frog and sported a truly haunting papier-mch head that was clearly surplus from a recent Chinese New Year Celebration. It wasn't until 1963 that the school finally nodded in the direction of its geographical heritage. Just kidding. Sparty also holds the unusual distinction of being the only non-athlete to grace the cover of an EA Sports video game, serving as the face of Wii's NCAA Football 09. Mitch the Lion is the mascot for the university. Final. As the decades have worn on, Brutus has grown buffer and more agile. Perhaps this is not such a far-fetched comparison. College Mascot Art (1 - 40 of 4,000+ results) Price ($) Shipping Yellow Hornet Bee Jackets Mascot svg eps png dxf Cricut Design Cut File Print Layered Silhouette ajunktiqueworld (33) $1.99 Bestseller SEC South Eastern Conference Vintage Mascots PNG Digital Download ByDancingDigitals (48) $4.00 Bestseller But Bucky actually means well. Of all the amorphous blobs in college sports (and there are many), Big Red has got to be the funniest. Of course, there's more to it than that. The highest ranked major at the school is homeland security, law enforcement and firefighting. This left the team with no mascot (though in retrospect, nobody would have faulted them for simply going with a cardinal [the bird, not the color]). Certainly, if any of Wichita State's opponents happen to be gluten intolerant, WuShock is a towering nightmare of metabolic danger. Suffice it to say that affections for the Stanford Tree are sharply divided. The mascot is among the most cherished traditions in college sports. Football sideline cheers and chants can offer humor or whip the fans into a frenzy that will cheer your football. While the moniker caught on in a big way, the path to Cayenne was not as straightforward. St. Vincent. New. The official unofficial mascot for the University of Louisiana at Lafayette is what I imagine prop comic Carrot Top would look like with a really bad sunburn. Mitchell College Tip-Off. Otherwise, Big Red can be found on the sidelines of Hilltoppers games as well as in the spotlight at various national competitions. 96 Mt. Its mascot is Gunrock the Mustang and the current Chancellor is Ralph Jay Hexter. The Fighting Okra is a mad genius. But first, a little on its pre-history. Mitchell College Tip-Off Finals. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. MitchellCollege With direct approval from no one less than legendary Coach Paul Bear Bryant, Big Al was given his name and a spiffy costume designed by Disney engineers. Nonetheless, the troublesome Tree is a beloved institution among both students and alumni. $32.99 + $4.99 shipping. Second, you should know that the word is pronounced Gooey-Duck. Finally, it is worth noting that the oldest reported geoduck on zoological record lived to be 168 years old! In its earliest days, the school that would become Pittsburg State was known as the State Manual Training Normal School. We will honor the progress of the former by excluding examples of the latter from this list. 100 AT Albertus Magnus. What Sets Mitchell Tech Apart? Memphis, TN 38109 . School website. Keggy proved wildly popular among the school's students, who identified closely with his irrepressible and fun-loving disposition. Michigan State has employed Spartan imagery in relation to its athletics programs since changing its team nickname from the Aggies way back in 1925. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. The seedling to WuShock's invention was a 1904 advertisement which characterized the Wichita State (then Fairmount College) football team as Shockers. Legend has it the name was derived from the off-season profession held by many on the team, who moonlit as wheat-shockers in the agriculture-dominant state of Kansas. They want to understand how you learn, and are invested in your success and in you as a person to give you the right level of support and challenge to enhance your personal strengths. North Carolina Tar Heels TOW NCAA College Strapback Flat Bill Adjustable Cap Hat. The University of Delaware began referring to its athletes as Blue Hens by the turn of the 20th century. In celebration of WuShock's 50th birthday, 1998 saw this mascot outfitted with newly mobile and musclebound threads. Back to top. 500 West Broad Street. His likeness became the inspiration for Pistol Pete branding and cartoons. Men's Basketball. In spite of the Stanford Tree's more-than-four-decade reign, he has yet to earn official recognition by college brass. With the approach of the 1980 Sugar Bowl, the University decided it was finally time to give the elephant fully sanctioned status. This is largely considered part of the Tree's job description. 3 Old Westbury. The team's endearing official cheerleader has just marked its 55th birthday and was in 2007 proudly inducted into the Mascot Hall of Fame. Like Ugu, Hairy Dawg is a mascot you just want to dress in a scarf and cuddle. Then Pete spent the '90s hitting the gym. The unusual mascot's official web page states: "The students' embrace of such a lowly creature was their response to the fierce athletic competition fostered at most American universities.". Clearly appreciative of its 6ft 8" illustrious talisman, the college writes: "YoUDee's stylish size 28FF blue and yellow sneakers help it soar through the air with hangtime measured in minutes.". Mitchell's focus on your personal success includes coaches who combine strong professionalism with a commitment to building relationships with each student, supporting your best on the field and in the classroom. It makes sense though. The student body campaigned passionately on Otto's behalf, ultimately winning the friendly Orange uncontested reign over Syracuse University. Mitchell County Schools are a public school system with seven schools grades K-12. Men's Basketball. Using a. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Oct 06. 1962 marked the first time that a student made the transformation, though most accounts hold that he looked more like a plump cardinal than a turkey. He's too busy ranking third overall in Forbes Magazine's list of America's Top 10 Sports Mascots, not to mention competing in five Capital One National Mascot of the Year Challenges over the last 15 years. Aubie truly came to life during the Southeastern Conference basketball tournament of 1979 when a 500 pound Siberian tiger escaped its enclosure and turned on the marching band. This stubble-faced sheriff has been repping Oklahoma State's Cowboys for more than half a century. February 1st- Info Snap online registration opens. Over the next decade, The Gobbler, as he was known, grew to seven feet in height (most of it through an ever-lengthening neck). In 1975, the University attempted an upgrade, trading the torso-concealing head for a shoulder-length model. Nov 23. Katie Rosebud Mitchell is the protagonist of the 2021 animated film The Mitchells vs. the Machines. If you have tile floors in your home or office, bleach may harm their materials and won't do much to get this grout clean. In addition to its vaunted academic reputation, this Ivy League community also enjoys considerable prestige in the world of recreational drinking. Contents 1 Appearance 2 Personality 3 Sexuality 4 Biography 4.1 The Mitchells vs. the Machines He looks more like the stuffed titular tiger who waxed philosophical in Bill Watterson's Calvin and Hobbes comics than a fearsome predator. UA Mont's "Weezy" the Boll Weevil is considered one of the world's most unique collegiate mascots. This guy is the stuff of childhood theme-park nightmares. The Patriot was modeled in the spirit of the Founding Father from whom the school takes its name. 69 VS Mitchell. Among the nation's best known mascots in spite of his junior status, Sparty has racked up quite the reputation during his few short years on this earth. BasketballSoftballCross CountryLacrosseSoccerVolleyball, BaseballBasketballCross CountryGolfLacrosseSoccer. From participating in philanthropies that hit close to home to fun sisterhood activities, college is an opportunity to flourish and grow. A challenging curriculum that gets you ready to practice. Rufus established his bad boy image by roaring into his inaugural appearance atop a Harley Davidson motorcycle, and he reinforced it by savagely assaulting The Ohio State's good-natured Brutus the Buckeye. The mascot stems from a 1775 Delaware military battalion. Cookie Monster's non-diabetic cousin? Save the historical accuracy for the classroom. Either you are witnessing the opening salvo of an invasion by a mutant super-race of pep-stepping wheat-stalks or you're at a Wichita State basketball game. Men's Soccer. College Factual recognizes the best colleges and universities in its annual rankings. None of this has anything to do with American artichokes, however, the vast majority of which are grown in the state of California. Some sources suggest that earlier incarnations of the Billiken mascot more closely resembled the full-figured character of yore. 1 VS Mitchell. Mitchell College Tip-Off. Contact the Office of Enrollment Services, (251) 460-6494, for application procedures, deadline dates and more information about the Abraham Mitchell Business Scholarships. It has around 553 enrolled students. Speedy is the athletics program's greatest claim to fame. $21.95. Bucky has to stay in prime fighting condition so he can keep up the tradition of performing one pushup for every point that Wisconsin scores in a game. Legend has it that YoUDee's great-great-great grandfather served in the American Revolutionary War alongside the second company of the 1st Delaware Regiment. But in fact, Pete's inspiration goes all the way back to 1868. Women's Soccer. Eaglecrest is the only high school in Colorado with a live mascot. Concordia University, Saint Paul: Concordia University, Saint Paul was formed in 1893. Visit our website www.mitchell.edu for more information. Native American students were successful in petitioning the demise of Big Chief Bill Orange in 1978. Oct 08. In 1947, Leo Harris, the school's athletic director, tapped his personal friendship with a Disney cartoonist to obtain permission to use Donald's likeness. 6. This, and the fact that he can often be seen cruising around campus on rollerblades, suggests that HokieBird is a child of the 1980s. The original Gorlock, who was covered head-to-toe in blue fur, was designed by a team that included Teri McConnell, also responsible for designing the St. Louis Cardinals' legendary Fredbird. Mitchell Hamline School of Law 100+ Years Leading change in legal education 400 Externships Hands-on learning with legal employers 18 Clinics Do the work of a lawyer as a student attorney A rigorous, practice-based experience. Collaborative College for Technology and Leadership. The most popular human is a Sword Guy, which includes Spartans, Trojans, Knights, and so on. Studies show the lifelong impact of making strong connections in college, and Mitchell lines up ways to connect across campus. Its tuition and fees are $35,775.. Suddenly, the swashbuckler was hanging out with a dome-headed furball named The Blue Blob. Get in Touch. Statesville, NC 28677. Big Red has been known to swallow whole the heads of those who approach too closely. So, when students saw Eaton's crusty figure astride a horse, they saw the perfect embodiment of their school's history. 30688 posts. Once the whole glam look died down, Gorlock lost the blue fur in favor of his more natural gold mane. Request Info Questions? Free shipping. With 17 Conference Championships in recent years, you can count on competitive play as part of a close community of athletes who cheer each other on every game. Through much of his early life, the fuzzy and be-snouted Peter was a benign aardvark. re: Espn just did a Top 5 live college mascot list. Vicente was arrested on Feb. 25 and was charged with Driving Under the Influence, Assault 1st and Criminally Negligent Homicide. The official mascot of Delta State University is technically a guy known as the Statesman. This is true, but the story of his evolution goes back more than a century. As this list will demonstrate, many colleges have voluntarily moved away from mascots inspired by offensive Native American stereotypes over the last 40 years. In den NBA Finals 2019 gewannen die Raptors als erste kanadische Mannschaft in der NBA-Geschichte die Meisterschaft. However, Rufus stands out for being quite the eccentric cat. Agreeing that this was no way to honor the spirit of those Ugu's now passed, the university recruited an alumnus named Tom Sapp to design a suitable replacement. The real Aubie would never hurt a living soul, unless you count his competition at the National Mascot Championships. Cornelius grinned from ear to ear when he was announced the state's best mascot Tuesday in online voting conducted by USA Today High School Sports. The short answer to why the Miami Hurricanes chose a bird as their mascot is because it's hard to design a costume that looks like a tropical cyclone. Just what exactly is Gunston supposed to be? His tenure was brief. Beginning life as an angry cartoon badger in the 1930s, the Wisconsin mascot is frequently illustrated in a red and white striped sweater. The mascot for all Bowdoin College athletic teams is the Polar bear, generally referred to in the plural, i.e., "The Polar Bears." . The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Free shipping. In 1958, when the legendary, real-life cowboy rode into the proverbial sunset at the age of 97, the orange-and-black clad Pistol Pete galloped from cartoon to sideline. After all, Aubie actually began life as a mischievous (and occasionally ferocious) cartoon feline, making his debut on a game program in 1959. As Xavier's basketball program has gained greater prominence, so too has the Blue Blob achieved some modicum of national fame. Stanford's Marching Band Could Beat Up Your Football Team, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, 2023 TheBestSchools.org, a Red Ventures Company. Kendall Smith and Wes Mitchell are back to talk South Carolina spring practice, the new offensive scheme, newcomers, and more in today's latest Gamecock Cent. It is one of the largest schools in the Pasco County Schools district. Don't take it personally if your school's furry firebrand failed to make the cut. Since that time, Eaton's memory has been honored by the leather-faced, world-weary rider whose gargantuan head and striking orange hat are a fixture at OSU sporting and community events. Though an anthropomorphic moose placed first in the vote, there was no clear student favorite. Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters, Western Kentucky's mascot Big Red almost defies description, UA Mont's "Weezy" the Boll Weevil is considered one of the world's most unique collegiate mascots, The Banana Slug, a bright yellow, slimy, shell-less mollusk commonly found on forest floors, has been the mascot for UC Santa Cruz coed teams since the university's early years, Brutus Buckeye is a 6ft 9" humanoid athlete with a bizarrely bulbous head wearing a permanently surprised expression while cheering on his team at Ohio State with gusto, Badgers such as Bucky been University of Wisconsin mascots for decades, Lil' Red is the University of Nebraska's newest mascot, Nittany Lion originated as Penn States mascot at a baseball game against Princeton in 1904, A young fan holds the hand of Smokey the University of Tennessee mascot, during a game against the Vanderbilt Commodores at Vanderbilt Stadium on November 17, 2012, YoUDee's proud lineage purportedly stretches back to the Revolutionary War, Boomer Sooner of the Oklahoma Sooners rides around the field after a touchdown during a game against the TCU Horned Frogs at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium on October 5, 2013, LSU mascot Mike VI, a Bengal/Siberian mixed tiger, is displayed on the field before the Florida Gators take on the LSU Tigers at Tiger Stadium on October 6, 2007, Texas Longhorns mascot BEVO leads the team out of the tunnel before the game against the Tulsa Golden Hurricane at Darrell K Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium on September 8, 2018, The Georgia Bulldogs mascot UGA VI stands on the sideline during the game between Georgia and Tennessee on October 11, 2003 at Neyland Stadium in Knoxville, Tennessee, Ralphie V the mascot of the Colorado Buffaloes takes the field as the Hawaii Rainbow Warriors face the Colorado Buffaloes at Folsom Field on September 20, 2014 in Boulder, Colorado, McDaniel College mascot the Green Terror has seen several incarnations, Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. None could compete with the grassroots popularity of the creature simply known as The Orange. Whether Bender was flattered by the observation is not known, but what is known is that his team soon came to be called Bender's Billikens. YoUDee's proud lineage purportedly stretches back to the Revolutionary War. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Phoenix is the mascot for the college. In 1977, Addie met the ignoble demise preserved for the least fortunate of mascots. In the years since his inception, Artie has become a treasured member of the SCC community, beloved by faculty, alumni, athletes, and students alike. The following decades saw various attempts at embodying the spirit of the Ragin' Cajun with mixed results. Perhaps it's appropriate that the school which produced one of the great absurdists of our time also created what is probably the most absurd mascot in college sports. Just kidding. Though there are variations on who first noted the association, most versions suggest that an individual who frequented the same drugstore as Coach John Bender observed his resemblance to the Billiken. It and the Blue Hens before it have a reputation for courage and ferocity in battle, traits UD's athletic teams wished to be associated with. These accomplishments made his induction as part of the inaugural 2006 College Division Mascot Hall of Fame a logical choice. The university has about 2,800 students on its rolls and an acceptance rate of nearly 97%. By 1980, an unnamed and as yet unsanctioned orange began making regular appearances at games. Recap Box Score Box Score Photos. Obviously, this meant that the bobcat was a permanent fixture from then on. All interested prospective students are invited to learn more about our kayak program by contacting: Todd Peretzperetz_t@mitchell.edu860-701-5048. His friendly nature and shag-carpet exterior made him popular with children. Featured or trusted partner programs and all school search, finder, or match results are for schools that compensate us. One look at his dance moves and you can see that he's more funk than fight. Gorlock made his official debut in 1988. View Map. In 1963, with the widely mourned passing of Friar Boy IV, a new figure was introduced on the sidelines. Peter the Anteater is tough to categorize. 76 Coast Guard. Fax: 901-416-8176. Brutus came to life as a cumbersome and short-lived papier-mch head with vestigial arms and legs in 1965. In 1975, the school's marching band openly mocked its university's failure to select a replacement mascot by auditioning a few of its own, including a French Fry, a steaming manhole, and the very first Tree. Since then, Rufus has reformed his ways and is a contributing member of society noted for his work opposing bobcat hunting and endangerment. The offending Rufus one Brandon Hanning revealed that this had been his master plan from the start, that he had dedicated a year of his life to becoming the bobcat, entirely in the interests of ultimately confronting and beating the tar out of Brutus. We are nestled in the picturesque mountains of western North Carolina. Image Source: Getty Images, Christian Petersen / Staff. This is the official college mascot for the University of Miami in USA. Mitchell has honed its distinct educational approach over 80 years, blending a tradition of mentoring with an expertise in teaching diverse learning styles to create the innovative Mitchell Ability Model. Cheers and Chants. Your advisor gets to know you before your first day of college and stays with you for four years. Though an unofficial mascot for the New Hampshire institution and one who has occasionally been denied entrance into major sporting events Keggy has received an official endorsement from the Student Assembly and has been referred to by the dean of the college as an "imaginative and creative idea.". YoUDee made his first appearance in 1911. For the next decade, the red-clad Stanford athletes were simply referred to as Cardinals (in reference to the color, as opposed to the bird). Also notable, each year a new Pete (usually two people) is elected by a panel of former Petes. We're proud to make a differenceand it's so much fun, we call it FUNraising. Mitchell College is a unique, residential college offering timely degrees within a small, close-knit campus community. Don't be deceived by his seemingly pleasant demeanor though. 3 VS Mitchell. Though the Fighting Okra is clearly hilarious and absurdly brilliant, he is a point of contention for the university. Recap Box Score Box Score. But this mollusk is no slouch. In 2006, he joined Aubie, Sparty, and Bucky Badger as part of the inaugural class for the College Division of the Mascot Hall of Fame. Gorlok was clearly culled from the back pages of the Dungeons and Dragons Dungeon Master's Guide.. The agreement was based on a handshake only, which eventually resulted in a 1973 inquiry by Disney's lawyers into Oregon Donald. In spite of the fact that this dude looks like he stepped straight out of mid-90s after-school television programming, he was already a century old by the time Mighty Morphin' Power Rangers was even a thing. First spotted in a 1941 yearbook, Benny the Beaver is a tall, brown-furred beaver forever wearing an OSU jersey. $22.00. Despite Otto's popular appeal, a committee assembled in 1995 and recommended a nameless wolf as the school's official mascot. It was in 1948 when an ex-Marine and current student designed the scowling, no-nonsense wheat-shock personified. Starting in 1949, Addie inspired the Horned Frogs to victory and probably moved more than a few young children to hysterics. A gradual evolution led to the 1987 debut of HokieBird, a happy-go-lucky poultry who looks like he'd be as much at home on an Arby's billboard as in a football stadium. Lil' Red proved an instant hit with fans and has gone on to win two major awards, including the 1999 NCAA National Mascot Competition, before being inducted into the 2007 Mascot Hall of Fame. Maria Koenen '19 Athletic Training Student. The University of Texas' mascot is a longhorn steer in a tradition dating back to 1917, when he reportedly replaced "Piggy" the bulldog. It was in 1909 when Virginia Tech Coach Branch Bocock began referring to his football players as Gobblers for the voracious manner in which the student athletes consumed their rationed meals. Technically, Gorlok has the paws of a cheetah, the horns of a buffalo, and the face of a St. Bernard. Alone, each Kappa brings unique qualities . Students at Providence College have competed under the Friars nickname just about since the school's founding in 1917. Recap Box Score. So, of course, they did the only logical thing that one could do. Paul Mitchell the School - Las Vegas. 12 Varsity Teams Women Basketball Softball Cross Country Lacrosse Soccer Volleyball Men Baseball Basketball Cross Country Golf Lacrosse The good-natured mollusk proved a perfect fit for the idiosyncratic campus. It is one of the world's largest clams, so large in fact that this creature can extend its protuberance more than a foot from its shell. Sammy's story is told by the stately redwoods that surround the Northern California campus. If you choose to come here, you are going to find out the person you really are, because people around here genuinely care about you and your well-being., Alex Rodriguez 16, Criminal Justice Major. Hairy Dawg was designed to intimidate, and I suppose if you're afraid of dogs, he does just that. What-Ho made his first appearance at a game in 1935 and quickly became adored among the student body. Today, he is a cherished fixture at the university and stands out among college mascots for the plausibility of having opposable thumbs and the ability to wave a flag. And where once these bearers of good luck were live beasts, talismans are these days more likely to be students dressed in crazy costumes patrolling the touchlines. (You try looking into those big blue eyes and telling the guy he's fired). Permission slips must be turned on 1/13. But if we had a category for terrifying, he'd be in that one too. Just two years later, he gained full favor of the student body and was adopted as the official mascot. With the passage of another decade, and the arrival of 1981, the school's athletics program saw fit to replace the Fighting Gobbler with somebody named Hokie (mostly because the coach at the time didn't care for the image of his players binge-eating). Never has a single tree managed to get itself into so much trouble as has the Stanford Tree. Through a series of subsequent appearances, the Northern California fir gradually rose to popularity. The Mitchell College of Business offers prestigious scholarships to entering freshmen students who are majoring in the Mitchell College of Business. This led to a brief flirtation with a wildly unpopular orange-clad Roman gladiator, one who was routinely booed off the field. Collaborative College for Technology and Leadership. The WKU database sheds some light on the mystery mascot's origin, stating: "Big Red was conceived in the fall of 1979 in the mind of Ralph Carey. But you don't get to be on this list. Understanding exactly what Gorlok is requires a quick zoological review. Final. The Cincinnati-based university's official mascot is a musketeer named D'Artagnan. The capacity of its students for high-volume consumption is the stuff of legend. As statesmen go, this one looks like he fell off a St. Patty's Day float due to sudden onset of elephantiasis. Otto is little more than a face with a hat. Over the next decade, the characterization caught on. Mitchell was transported to Huntsville Hospital where she later died from her injuries on Sunday. In 2005, a $3.7 million 15,000-square foot environment was created for the reign of Mike V, while in 2017 fall semester at LSU, the era of Mike VII officially began. To create the Blue Blob, designers drew heavily from the work of French Dadaist Marcel Duchamp and notable avant garde performance art collective, Fluxus. Thames at Mitchell College is a holistic college transition program for students with learning differences or students who would benefit from additional preparation to succeed in collegeand it's right on the campus of Mitchell College, which has been long-recognized for its innovative support for students with learning differences.